Monthly Archives: January 2012

Social Reforms. The Institution of Slavery

4. The institution of slavery remained throughout the empire, and is recognized in the laws of Justinian as altogether legitimate.  The Justinian code rests on the broad distinction of the human race into freemen and slaves. It declares, indeed, the … Continue reading

Book Title: History of the Christian Church
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Elevation of Woman and the Family

The benign effect of Christianity on legislation in the Graeco-Roman empire is especially noticeable in the following points: 1. In the treatment of women. From the beginning, Christianity labored, primarily in the silent way of fact, for the elevation of … Continue reading

Book Title: History of the Christian Church
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Influence of Christianity on Civil Legislation. The Justinian Code

While in this way the state secured to the church the well-deserved rights of a legal corporation, the church exerted in turn a most beneficent influence on the state, liberating it by degrees from the power of heathen laws and … Continue reading

Book Title: History of the Christian Church
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Legal Sanction of Sunday

7. The civil sanction of the observance of Sunday and other festivals of the church. The state, indeed, should not and cannot enforce this observance upon any one, but may undoubtedly and should prohibit the public disturbance and profanation of … Continue reading

Book Title: History of the Christian Church
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Episcopal Jurisdiction and Intercession

4. We proceed to the legal validity, of the episcopal jurisdiction, which likewise dates from the time of Constantine. After the manner of the Jewish synagogues, and according to the exhortation of St. Paul, the Christians were accustomed from the … Continue reading

Book Title: History of the Christian Church
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Support of the Clergy

3. The better support of the clergy was another advantage connected with the new position of Christianity in the empire. Hitherto the clergy had been entirely dependent on the voluntary contributions of the Christians, and the Christians were for the … Continue reading

Book Title: History of the Christian Church
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Rights and Privileges of the Church. Secular Advantages

The conversion of Constantine and the gradual establishment of Christianity as the religion of the state had first of all the important effect of giving the church not only the usual rights of a legal corporation, which she possesses also … Continue reading

Book Title: History of the Christian Church
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